Swarms

swarm-4552831_640.jpgIf you think you have a swarm of bees please click here for more information.

Between April and July honeybee colonies often swarm.  They do this in order to reproduce and increase their genetic diversity.  Swarming tends to be triggered by the number of bees in a colony growing too large for the capacity of hive or nest site. The old queen leaves the hive with approximately half the bees, and the bees left in the hive make a new queen.  The new queen will mate with between 10 to 20 drones from hives in the area and this ensures the genetic diversity of the new hive.  Meanwhile the old queen and her workers find a temporary resting place, usually within about 100m from the old hive, where they hang in a large football shaped cluster from a branch, on a wall or pole, or any other likely resting place and send out scout bees to find a suitable new home.  They could remain in this location for a few hours or up to 3 or 4 days, before moving into their new home that the scouts have found.